An exquisite taco al pastor from El Califa, D.F.
Getting excited about finding al pastor on a spit is kind of like saying, “Oh my god, I just found this pizza parlor……with a pizza oven. “ I mean, it’s a cooking device, it's standard and just a means to an end. So, when Chowhounders, Yelpers, or other bloggers start woot-wooting about seeing an
al pastor stand or truck with a vertical spit, I don’t exactly snatch my car keys and peel out of my driveway. There’s a little more to the equation and I wish to dispel this tendency to prematurely stir our hungry souls.
Al pastor here in LA is done mostly by amateur
taqueros, or guys who had cooked for family barbeques. They aren’t trained, skilled, and are habitually cooking on a flat iron, which is the wrong cooking equipment. Mostly, they aren't even
taqueros.
The
al pastor specialist is about the loneliest gig in the taco universe. The al pastor guy prepares his marinade, and is the first to arrive to the
taqueria, carefully loading the vertical spit, called a
trompo. He has his own station off in a corner, isolated. He usually takes direct orders from the customer; the guy behind the counter won’t even take his taco orders. If the customer orders a
gringa (flour tortilla with al pastor and cheese), or a
mulita (taco sandwich with cheese) requiring his prized al pastor, he will carve off some meat for the main
taquero station so they can complete the order, ultimately, the
al pastor specialist is confined to cooking the pork for other orders and making tacos
al pastor.
A taquero slices and catches bits of pineapple from the trompo in one deft motion at Taqueria El Tizoncito in D.F.
But in the
al pastor taquerias of Mexico City these guys are the main attraction, so they get to be part of a team. Otherwise, when part of a taqueria with two or three disciplines, perhaps alongside asada, birria, or even fritanga(fried brisket, chorizo, longaniza and offal is a stainless steel comal), they are isolated.
Taqueros have a type of apprenticeship where young men start out taking orders, cleaning, bringing sodas to tables, and handling money. They then become preps, learn knife skills, learn to prepare meat, make salsas, and to be quick at the craft of tacoing. When that bus pulls up to the stand, or there are 40 customers standing around during the peak afternoon hours, you’d better be able to handle the crush.
The first thing you should look for in an
al pastor stand is the trimming of the pork and the appearance of the
trompo. There should be manicured rows around the meat. Lumpy, or unevenly cooked pork are signs you’re dealing with an amateur. The spit requires attention, that’s why the al pastor guy is a specialist, which has been the case 100% of the time in the countless
al pastor spots I’ve encountered all over Mexico . It is unique to the US that a taquero would prepare
asada, offal,
al pastor, and other taco disciplines all by himself. These are all separate areas of expertise.
The pork should be quality pork loin, or leg, and the loading of the trompo is very crucial in the cooking process to ensure stability and even roasting.
Al pastor is done with pineapple in Mexico City, and in other areas like Puebla, but although pineapple is a natural match with the roasted pork, it's just a condiment. It need not be present. Sometimes it is, sometimes it isn’t. In other parts of Mexico, like Baja California,
al pastor is referred to as
adobada, but they are the same thing--in Nuevo Leon, it's called
tacos de trompo. Regardless of the regional name, it is flame-roasted pork on a vertical spit that's been marinaded in an
adobo of dry red chiles(
guajillo and or
ancho), spices, citrus, herbs, seasonings,vegetables, and achiote paste. The recipe varies from region to region, and from vendor to vendor.
Some use food coloring to get the signature red flavor, some use achiote, some use both and others just feature the natural color of cooked pork.
The fat trompo at Taqueria El Poblano in Loreto, BCS manned by a taquero from Izucar de Matamoros, Puebla represents his countrymen's style of taquero that came to the Baja peninsula and helped develop a local style of adobada
It is also popular in the north to griddle the
al pastor or
adobada on the flat iron of the trompo because they prefer the pork more crispy. Cooking shouldn’t be finished on the griddle because the pork is still raw, this means you are dealing with an amateur. The griddle is for crisping, nothing more. Your al pastor taquero shouldn’t be dealing with any other meats, nor should he be griddling other meats at his stand.
In Puebla, dual trompos are ready for the hungry afterwork crowd
at Taqueria La Ranas
Your
taquero should keep a sharp knife, he is a professional. Knife skills are of the upmost importance in any type of kitchen. Look for speed, precision, uniformity, rhythm, and flair in the carving of the
trompo.
The crude mound of earthy red meat stacked on the trompo starts to take form as soon as the spit fires up. The
taquero trims around the meat until the pork takes the familiar shape that is a beacon to all taco lovers. This initial cutting of raw pork is sent to the
taquero, or
taqueros, to cook up for
mulitas,
quesadillas,
gringas,
vampiros,
quesatacos, or any other concoction requiring
al pastor. Now the
al pastor technician is ready to taco. At this point, all the meat will be carved off of the spit, cooked.
Standard condiments are part of the
al pastor experience: lime, onions, cilantro, various salsas, guacamole, and the prized pineapple. The tortilla is made from corn. The condiment station should be clean and the offerings should be fresh and professionally cut. The salsas can be the typical red and green selections, but they shouldn’t be flat--this is another essential skill of the
taquero. Look for creativity in salsas and condiments; this is the the mark of a master and a restaurant that takes pride in their work. Some
taqueros make only one salsa that they’ve specially paired with their taco and will finish your taco to your liking.
Con todo, or with everything, means you’ll receive the taqueros ideal of his perfect taco
al pastor. In other cases you’ll complete the taco yourself from a selection of condiments. The experience of the customer is important here--you are now the
sous chef to your own taco. Your choice of toppings and proportions can maximize the experience, if you’re not sure, ask the
taquero for his recommendations or follow the lead of a customer that knows what they’re doing.
An al pastor specialist loads his trompo in the mid-day solitude at the Leon, Guanajuato Fair, five hours before lines will run 40 deep, and not let up 'til 3AM.
Whether
suave, shaved from the trompo directly onto the tortilla, or
dorado, sliced then crisped on the griddle, with or without pineapple, it is all
al pastor,
de trompo or
adobada.
Never be passive in ordering tacos. You want a taco, you say, “dame dos taco de pastor”(GIVE me 2 tacos). You don’t want your
al pastor griddled? Speak up, you are in charge. Don’t sit there like a deer in the headlights. It’s proper taco etiquette to be assertive and direct.
I had partially given up on finding authentic
al pastor in LA when I was reminded about a
post on chowhound back in January by the poster known as Wolfgang. I was looking at my blogroll feed and saw a beautiful, sculptured trompo loaded with
al pastor on Eat, Drink, and Be Merry’s
blog and I thought, wait, I’ve heard about this place before on…….Chowhound. I remember seeing that discussion, but without any photos or any commentary by a trusted
al pastor aficionado like my good friend
Dommy, of Chowhound and now Squid Ink. I had forgotten about Tacos Leo until Dylan's post surfaced. Oh, Dommy, why didn't you ever go like you said you would?!
Tacos Leo, located in the Union 76 parking lot at La Brea Bl. and Venice Bl. is an authentic representation of
al pastor in Los Angeles, and the only one I’ve encountered that has a true specialist.
This is a professional set up. The owner is Raul Martinez Hernandez and his brother, Rafael Martinez, who is manager and cashier. They started their truck back in January of this year. They come from a pueblo (town) in the south-western highlands of Oaxaca called Tamazulapam del Espiritu Santo, where indigenous
Mixe people are located. Rafael told me that his native dialect is Mixe. For many indigenous peoples in Mexico, Spanish is a second language, or was learned alongside their native tongue.
The
taquero, Norbeto Martinez Castro is also from Oaxaca, but his style of
al pastor was honed in the city of Celaya, Guanajuato, where
al pastor is also a major part of the local gastronomy. This is in the central lowlands of Mexico known as El Bajio, where they have their own style of al pastor, although it is very similar to the way al pastor is done in Mexico City. Subtle differences in cooking styles for
al pastor throughout Mexico aren’t significant, it's more about the differences in condiments and the color like in Acapulco where all of the
al pastor is colored bright orange.
Norbeto prepares the
al pastor at
Tacos Leo, and mans the trompo. He has a younger apprentice that will take over the trompo so Roberto can get a break, but he’s in charge. It is typical in Mexico for a stand, or taqueria to have an owner who hires professional taqueros. There are no trucks in Mexico, and owner/ taquero types are more common in LA. In the world of tacos, there are restaurateurs and chefs, too!
Norbeto has 10 years behind the
trompo--not bad--and learned his trade in the
taquerias and stands of Guanajuato. He started working at
Tacos Leo about three months ago. He has know brought the authentic flavor of Celaya, Guanajuato to the streets of Los Angeles.
The cooking here is excellent, and Norbeto has the moves and skills of a seasoned
taquero, maintaining a handsome
trompo. They use quality pork leg at this truck, according to Rafael. The proprietary marinade from the owners at Tacos Leo is tasty, and Norbeto's loading and carving technique shows pedigree in the small layered slices of
al pastor. There is a touch of theatrics; the flicking pineapple onto the taco from high atop the
trompo, which he executes with cool efficiency. His apprentice isn't bad either, taking over the
al pastor station while Norbeto takes five.
Al pastor at Tacos Leo before, and...
after the the condiment bar
The condiments are strong, the
salsa roja made with a blend of
chile de arbol and
morita chiles is the standout.There is also a nice
salsa verde with
tomatillo and
serrano chiles, guacamole sauce, onions, cilantro, radishes, and pickled vegetables. Take care to respect the
taquero by finishing my taco to enhance the pork flavors, not to drown them.
In addition to the tacos at Leo’s, you can also get
mulitas (taco sandwiches),
quesadillas, and other bites with this fantastic
al pastor. I don't know about Leo's other
taqueros for the various meats offered at this truck, but the al pastor is wonderful. It's delicate, juicy, and you get an engaging flavor from the pork. I order them two at a time so I'm able to enjoy them in that marked time between when the taquero hands you your taco to that first splash on your palate when the taco is at its peak. Getting tacos to go is contraindicated. "Two more please!"
These tacos are the real deal, and the first tacos
al pastor in Los Angeles that warrant a special trip. They are delicious. There’s so much more to al pastor than just having a vertical spit, and the presence of pineapple. This is a trade. Finally, a real
al pastor specialist has arrived in Los Angeles.
Tacos Leo
Located at Venice Bl. and La Brea Bl.
Sun-Thurs 5pm-2am
Fri-Sat 5pm-3am
323-743-5207
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